What Languages Does Your Character Speak (And How Has That Shaped Them)?

Languages have been an important facet of tabletop roleplaying games ever since the start of the hobby. After all, how many times has there been an inscription on a magic weapon, or a line in an eldricth tome, that offered a massive clue to the party if they could decipher it, and which set you up for a hard time if you couldn't?

The words Bree Yark come to mind, and for those who don't speak goblin, or aren't familiar with this incident, it shows exactly what it is I'm talking about.

However, the languages your character speaks is more than just a mechanical advantage or disadvantage... it also tells you a lot about them, and it helps make their story that much more interesting. Which is why you should examine this corner of your character sheet, and ask why it looks the way it does?

Fear not, friends, I can read this dread tome... though it may cost me my sanity.

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Language Expresses How You Experience The World

Which languages you can speak and write is a testament to where your character comes from, and the things they've done in their lives. For example, if a character speaks a language like draconic, that might mean they're trained in the magical arts if the language of dragons is the language used for spellbooks and magical scrolls. However, it could also mean the character was raised by a dragon, or in areas declared a protectorate of dragons, and thus needed to be able to communicate with wyrms. Or if they're a barister from a nation whose legal codes are written in the language of dragons, they might be very familiar with the language, even if they have no training in magic whatsoever.

They gave us our laws, and we honor them with the initial language they were written in.

While we typically think of languages as things you learn growing up, or things you learn in school, it's important to also consider that they're things you pick up in your travels. A wandering sellsword might speak one of the most common elven tongues simply because he traveled with an elven mercenary for a time, and he wanted them to have a shared tongue to communicate in privately. Did a bard learn one of the more common dwarven tongues so he could properly perform their drinking songs? Did your halfling favor a tiefling, and so he tried to learn infernal to impress them?

There are a dozen and more ways one might come to know a particular language, and the story of why your character knows a certain tongue can be an interesting facet of their history, and who they are. However, there is another aspect of language that is important to consider... how it shapes concepts your character knows, and the way they think! Consider the following line:

Roses are Red, Violets are Blue

Now, anyone who has looked at flowers knows that violets are, in fact, purple. However, at the time these words were written, we did not yet have the linguistic concept of purple in our lexicon. Or consider a language where the term of ultimate endearment roughly translates to, "This is the one I hate the least."

The languages your character knows give insight into the kinds of cultures they understand, and the way they see the world. As an example, there might be a saying that, "The orcs of the Cartoran Hills have a thousand words for enemies, but none for friends," might paint a picture of a society that is very focused on betrayal, grudges, and enmity, with the very idea that some people are deserving of trust or love to be a foreign concept. By contrast, you might find the language of a society of gnomes who grew without any kind of serious, armed conflict doesn't have a word for war because the very idea of war as a concept is something they haven't conceived of. One might also find that languages like infernal do not have words or concepts like freedom, because in the worldview of devils there are contracts and requirements, and all things one does is in service to their role in a greater, cosmic machine. None are truly free, because all are bound by obligations.

These sorts of things can all give interesting insights into concepts your character does or doesn't understand, and the way they view the world. It also gives you some idea of the customs they'll grasp, or the social aspects they should understand, so that you can add a little extra depth to your roleplaying!

Additional Recommended Reading!

If you found this week's entry thought provoking, consider picking up some of my character-centric supplements:

- 100 Questions To Ask About Your Characters

- 100 Character Goals and Motivations

- 100 Dark Secrets

- 100 Fantasy Professions (That Aren't Adventurer)

As always, all sales of my supplements put royalties in my pocket, so grab a copy for yourself, and if you like what you read, leave a review so I can keep writing more of these in the future!

Like, Follow, and Stay in Touch!

That's all for this week's Fluff post. To stay on top of all my content and releases, make sure you subscribe to my newsletter at the bottom of the page!

Again, for more of my work, check out my Vocal archive, and stop by the Azukail Games YouTube channel, or my Rumble channel The Literary Mercenary! Or if you'd prefer to read some of my books, like my dystopian sci-fi thriller Old Soldiers, my hardboiled gangland noir series starring a bruiser of a Maine Coon with Marked Territory and Painted Cats, my sword and sorcery novel Crier's Knife or my latest short story collection The Rejects, then head over to My Amazon Author Page!

To stay on top of all my latest releases, follow me on Blue Sky, Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, and now Pinterest as well! To support my work, consider Buying Me a Ko-Fi, or heading to The Literary Mercenary's Patreon page to become a regular, monthly patron. That one helps ensure you get more Improved Initiative, and it means you'll get my regular, monthly giveaways as a bonus!

DMs, Provide Options For Characters With "Useless" Skills (in Pathfinder)

Skill checks are some of the most common rolls we make in our games, and generally speaking if a player invests points into a skill it means they intend to use it as part of their character. However, too often DMs will just ignore the variety of options, and ask for the same basic checks over and over again. With a bit of creativity, though, you can bring some of the oddball abilities people don't typically think about into the game, and make the players who invested in them feel vindicated in their choices.

Well, the message seems clear, but the double meaning could be the key to this whole thing...

Appraise, Linguistics, Sense Motive, and More!

There are some skills that get all of the attention when it comes to a Pathfinder game. Perception checks are legion, for example, and Bluff, Diplomacy, Stealth, and Acrobatics checks tend to be made pretty often as well. Intimidate checks, too, if you're sassy or have class features that rely on demoralizing opponents in combat.

But when was the last time you heard a DM call for an Appraise check? Or a Linguistics check? Or when someone actually used Sense Motive for something other than giving the rogue the hairy eyeball?

I'm watching you, knife boy.

However, all of these skills have rather specific uses that can be incorporated into a game, if you read the fine print on what you can do with them. The difficulty is that many of us who sit in the big chair tend to skim this section, and it's a real missed opportunity for our players.

As an example, it's possible for someone who has a solid Appraise skill to tell you the approximate value of an item, sure, but you can also discern if the item is magical or not. It won't tell you a magic item's properties, but if the dwarven craftsman and the half-elf sorcerer put their heads together, suddenly you've turned what was a boring bit of bookkeeping into a team effort to yield some impressive results. You could treat the successful Appraise check as granting a small bonus to the caster who's trying to figure out what the item does through Spellcraft, as well, as it's something of a clue as to the potency of the magic when you know what it might go for on the open market.

Or if you'd prefer someone roll a Knowledge (History) check on an item, perhaps the person with Appraise could get some of the information. They may not know precisely why this style of weapon is so valuable, but that maker's mark, unique crossguard, and the pattern of waves in the steel always goes far above market price. Maybe they've heard it was the product of a dead master smith, or because the blade never needs to be sharpened, and it can cut through steel like butter.

Can't say for sure, but I know a guy would give us half his year's take for that thing.

Similarly overlooked skills could come into play in interesting ways just by reading their alternative uses, and asking how that might play into your plot. Because yes, Sense Motive helps you tell when someone is lying, and it's used to activate certain potent feats, but it can also be used to intercept secret messages being passed with the Bluff skill. So whether the players are having a meeting with the local thieves' guild rep who's trying to tell his second-in-command to poison the party's tea, or the party is trying to figure out who the assassins at the duke's party are, this could give them a clue as to what's happening.

As with most skill checks, it shouldn't be the only way for the party to get clued-in to the plot, but if the monk who took this skill solely because it's necessary for his fighting style feats gets a chance to shine with it out of combat, so much the better!

Linguistics is a skill most players only take to speak more languages, but it can also be used to create and spot forged documents, as well as to translate hidden meanings in old or cryptic writing. So if you've got a puzzle that needs to be deciphered, or the bard really needs the proper passes with notarized seals to pull off the lie that he's a knight errant in the city on official business with his retinue, then whoever invested in this skill can make sure the party has all the props and information it needs. Those with ranks in the Profession skill know all the basic things about their profession, and they can answer questions without even making a roll... which is why they would be the first to notice if the "soldiers" at the door, or the supposed "sailors" on the diplomat's boat are sending up red flags. Use Magic Device can be used to activate wands and scrolls, sure, but it can also be used to trick an item into believing you have a certain stat, a particular alignment, or even that you're a member of a particular race, which might allow the overly curious rogue to dope out what the enchanted robe responds to so the party can figure out what it's for.

Know What Your Party Can Do (And Include It)

While you have a lot to balance as a DM, it's important to know what your party is actually capable of when you're setting them their challenges. Otherwise you're liable to get blind-sided when your big bad bosses get creamed in two shots because you forgot how smite worked, or when the supposedly simple encounter ends up crippling the party because you overlooked the fact that they can't repair ability damage.

Crap... ugh... walk it off?

The same is true for their skills. While you don't need to have your players' sheets memorized, you should know roughly which skills are at your table, and which ones aren't.

The other thing I would recommend is that you show your players how these skills can be used; either by asking for checks in these lesser-used skills at lower levels when the DCs aren't as tough, or showing how they could be beneficial through NPC interactions. Because if a player knows that their slightly oddball choice of Profession: Chef or Linguistics might be an important addition to the party, they'll be a lot more likely to put it on their sheet.

And, even more importantly, they'll remember your table for being a game where they were asked to roll something other than Perception, Initiative, and saving throws.

Need More Resources?

It's not easy being a DM. If you've been looking for some resources that will do some of the heavy lifting for you, then the following might be useful for you.

- 100 Random Oracular Pronouncements: Coming up with mystical-sounding pseudo-prophecies on the fly is a feat that can sprain your creativity. Best to have a few picked out beforehand!

- 100 Encounters in a Fey Forest: Speaking of encounters that are more than just combat, this list of oddball, strange, and potentially dangerous encounters is full of strange creatures, weird riddles, and moving clearings. There's also a 100 Random Encounters For On The Road Or In The Wilderness, if you need something to shake up the status quo. Both of these are written for Pathfinder, but there are 5th Edition versions, too.

- 100 Merchants to Encounter: The folks most likely to demonstrate the uses of Appraise, or even Use Magic Device, merchants sometimes become samey background characters. This collection has 100 strange, unique, and unusual folks, from fey peddlers on the road, the black market poison dealers, to those odd wizards who deal in lightly cursed goods.

Like, Follow, and Stay in Touch!

That's all for this week's Moon Pope Monday. Hopefully you enjoyed, and if you've used run these kinds of games before, leave us a comment to let us know what worked for you!

For more of my work, check out my Vocal archive, and stop by the YouTube channel Dungeon Keeper Radio. Or if you'd prefer to read some of my books, like my sword and sorcery novel Crier's Knife, then head over to My Amazon Author Page!

To stay on top of all my latest releases, follow me on Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, and now Pinterest as well! To support my work, consider Buying Me a Ko-Fi, or heading to The Literary Mercenary's Patreon page to become a regular, monthly patron. That one helps ensure you get more Improved Initiative, and it means you'll get my regular, monthly giveaways as a bonus!